Types of the cell and their vital functions - Prokaryotic Cell.

 

LESSON 3

TYPES OF CELLS AND THEIR VITAL FUNCTIONS (PROKARYOTIC CELL)

Objective: To know the different type of cells and their classifications.

Key words: Prokaryotic cell, plasmid, tails, cilia, archaebacteria, bacteria.

Vocabulary

Nº	English	Spanish
1	Biochemical	Bioquímico
2	Cell Wall	Pared Celular
3	Cilia	Cilia
4	DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)	(ADN) ácido desoxiribonucleico
5	Eukaryotic	Eucariota
6	Larger	Más grande
7	Lineage	Linaje
8	Nucleolus	Nucléolo
9	Older	Más antiguo
10	Plasmids	Plásmidos
11	Prokaryotic	Procariota
12	Simpler	Más simple
13	Single-Celled	Unicelular
14	Strands	Hebras
15	Tails	Colas
16	Vacuole	Vacuola
17	Watch	Ver

Lesson plan n°3 – English version

Lesson plan n°3 – Spanish version 

Let’s learn about: PROKARYOTIC CELLS.

Remember: There are two types of cells Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic.

Animals and plants have a eukaryotic structure cellular, and both cells have the same structure although the plant cell has a cell wall, vacuole, and chloroplast.

Prokaryotes are the simpler and older of the two major types of cells, they have a cell membrane and one or 

more layers of additional protection from the outside environment. 

Many prokaryotic cells also have
Cilia	Tails	Or other ways in which the cell can control its movement.

Prokaryotes have no nucleolus – the DNA is in the cytoplasm, and it can from small circular strands of DNA called plasmids.

There are two major types of prokaryotes known to scientists today:
Archaebacteria: which are a very old lineage of life with some biochemical differences from bacteria and eukaryotes.	Bacteria: sometimes called “eubacteria,” or “true bacteria” to differentiate them from archaebacteria.

What are the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell?

While eukaryotes are complex, usually multicellular organisms that have eukaryotic cells, prokaryotes are usually single-celled organisms that have simpler prokaryotic cells.

Eukaryotes include all complex life forms including protozoa, plants, fungi, and animals.
 

While prokaryotes are microscopic, mostly single-celled life forms, either archaea or bacteria. 

Prokaryotic cells all have small ribosomes, whereas eukaryotic all have larger ribosomes.

      Let's watch the following video!

Let's practice! 

                 Activity n°1

Find the words realted to this topic in the following word search.

                 Activity n°2

Complete the following text.

                  Activity n°3

Relate the organisms with their type of cell.

Printed version activities

Kingdoms of nature.

 

LESSON 4

THE KINGDOMS OF NATURE

Objective: To identify the characteristics and differences of living beings that make part of each one of kingdoms of nature.

Key words: Monera, protist, fungi, plantae, animalia kingdoms.

Vocabulary 

N°	English	Spanish
1.	Above	Encima
2.	Aerobic	Aerobico
3.	Algae	Alga
4.	Bacillus	Bacilo
5.	Bear	Oso
6.	Belong	Pertenecer
7.	Brown algae	Algas pardas
8.	cellulose	Celulosa
9.	complex	Complejo
10.	Environment	Ambiente
11.	Evolve	Evolucionar
12.	Frog	Rana
13.	furniture	Mueble
14.	Ground	Tierra
15.	Lack	Falta de
16.	Mammals	Mamíferos
17.	Multi-celled	Multicellular
18.	Oak	Roble
19.	Oldest	Más antiguo
20.	Paramecium	Parmecio
21.	Pine	Pino
22.	Release	Liberar
23.	Shape	Forma
24.	Shipbuilding	Construcción naval
25.	Single-celled	Unicellular
26.	Soil	Suelo
27.	Source	Fuente
28.	Spirillum	Espirilo
29.	Through	A través de
30.	Truffle	Trufa
31.	Within	Dentro de
32.	Wood	Madera
33.	Yeast	Levadura

Lesson plan n°4 & 5 – English version

Lesson plan n°4 & 5 – Spanish version

Let’s learn about the kingdoms of nature. Kingdoms are a way that scientists have developed to divide all living things based on what they have in common. These kingdoms are: Moneran kingdom, Protist Kingdom, Fungi Kingdom, Plantae Kingdom and Animalia Kingdom.

 

KINGDOM	CHARACTERISTICS	EXAMPLES
MONERA KINGDOM	Consists of organisms that are made up of one cell, called unicellular. These unicellular organisms are made of a very simple cell that often lacks many cell parts, such as a nucleus, that are commonly found in other cells.	The bacteria

 

KINGDOM	CHARACTERISTICS	EXAMPLES
PROTIST KINGDOM	Protists are unicellular and a bit more complex because they contain a nucleus. They also have moving parts and can move around within their environment.	The algae The amoeba

 

KINGDOM	CHARACTERISTICS	EXAMPLES
FUNGI KINGDOM	Fungi have their own kingdom because there is no other organism like them. Fungi has multicellular eukaryote organisms and cannot make their own food.	The mushrooms the yeast

 

KINGDOM	CHARACTERISTICS	EXAMPLES
PLANTAE KINGDOM	It is characterized by its inmobile, multicellular and eukaryotic nature. These plantae, whose cells contain cellulose and chlorophyll are essential for life on earth since they release oxygen through photosynthesis.	The trees The plants

 

 

KINGDOM	CHARACTERISTICS	EXAMPLES
ANIMALIA KINGDOM	It is divided into two large groups –vertebrates and invertebrates. These animals are multi-celled, they have sexual reproduction and the ability to move. This kingdom is one of the most diverse.	Mammals the fishes  The birds Reptiles among others, human beings also belong to this kingdom.

     Let's watch the following video!

Let's practice!

                 Activity n°1

Find some vocabulary about the kingdoms of nature in the following word search

 

                 Activity n°2

Develop the following crossword

                 Activity n°3

Match each image with the kingdom they belong in.

Printed version activities